The Greatest Oldies Music

Country

EXILED IN CANADA, JESSE WINCHESTER CRAFTED TIMELESS SOUTHERN CLASSICS WHILE SHUT OUT FROM AMERICAN STAGES.JESSE WINCHESTER LEFT THE UNITED STATES RATHER THAN FIGHT IN VIETNAM. FROM EXILE IN CANADA, HE WROTE “MISSISSIPPI, YOU’RE ON MY MIND” AND “THE BRAND NEW TENNESSEE WALTZ” — THEN SPENT YEARS UNABLE TO SING THEM ON AMERICAN STAGES.Jesse Winchester grew up in Mississippi and Memphis, surrounded by gospel, rhythm and blues, rockabilly and the slow Southern melodies that later shaped his writing. He graduated from Williams College in 1966. The following year, after receiving his military draft notice, he crossed into Canada rather than serve in Vietnam. The choice cost him his country, his audience and any simple path into the American music business.Winchester settled in Montreal and began playing coffeehouses. Robbie Robertson of the Band heard him, helped secure a recording contract and produced his 1970 debut. Members of the Band played on the album, but Winchester could not tour the United States to support it. His legal status kept him outside the market most likely to understand the places inside his songs. That distance entered the writing.“The Brand New Tennessee Waltz” sounded like a Southern standard that had somehow gone missing for generations. “Yankee Lady,” “Biloxi” and “Mississippi, You’re on My Mind” carried heat, rivers, memory and homesickness without turning the South into a postcard. Winchester was not writing about home from a front porch. He was writing from the other side of a border.Other singers began carrying the songs where he could not. Joan Baez, Jerry Jeff Walker, Jimmy Buffett, Emmylou Harris, the Everly Brothers and later Willie Nelson, George Strait and Reba McEntire recorded his work. His catalog moved through country, folk and roots music while its author remained largely absent from American stages.In 1973, Winchester became a Canadian citizen. When President Jimmy Carter issued amnesty for Vietnam-era draft evaders in 1977, Winchester’s case required additional intervention because he had taken another citizenship. His manager appealed, and Winchester was eventually allowed to return to the United States without prosecution.The return did not produce a conventional Nashville career. Winchester continued recording, but his quiet delivery and category-crossing songs never matched the louder image of outlaw country. Other artists kept finding commercial possibilities in his catalog: Michael Martin Murphey took “I’m Gonna Miss You, Girl” into the country Top Five, while Nicolette Larson, the Weather Girls and others found success with different parts of his writing.By then, Winchester’s real influence was spreading among writers and singers rather than through his own chart numbers. His songs showed that Southern music could be deeply regional without becoming narrow, and political without turning into slogans. A 2012 tribute album, Quiet About It, brought together James Taylor, Lyle Lovett, Lucinda Williams, Rosanne Cash and Jimmy Buffett to record his work.Winchester died of bladder cancer in 2014 at 69. He had once lost access to his homeland because of a decision the country considered unforgivable. Decades later, American singers from several generations gathered around the songs he had written while standing outside it.

JESSE WINCHESTER LEFT AMERICA RATHER THAN FIGHT IN VIETNAM. FROM CANADA, HE WROTE SOME OF THE MOST SOUTHERN SONGS OF HIS GENERATION — THEN SPENT YEARS UNABLE TO SING THEM BACK HOME.

Jesse Winchester grew up with the South inside his ear.

Mississippi. Memphis. Gospel. Rhythm and  blues. Rockabilly. Slow melodies that seemed to move with heat, river water, and memory.

He graduated from Williams College in 1966.

The next year, after receiving his military draft notice, he crossed into Canada rather than serve in Vietnam.

That choice did not only change his politics.

It changed his geography, his career, his audience, and the way home would appear in every song that followed.

The Border Became Part Of The  Music

Winchester settled in Montreal and began playing coffeehouses.

He was not in Nashville.

He was not in Memphis.

He was not on the American circuit where his Southern songs might have found their most natural rooms.

That should have been a beautiful beginning.

In some ways, it was.

But Winchester could not tour the United States to support the album. His legal status kept him outside the country most likely to understand the ghosts, roads, rivers, and accents living inside the songs.

He was writing about home.

But he was doing it from the other side of the line.

The Songs Sounded Like Home Remembered From Exile

“The Brand New Tennessee Waltz” sounded like a Southern standard that had somehow been misplaced for decades.

“Yankee Lady” carried tenderness without trying to sound grand.

“Biloxi” moved with coastal light and old memory.

“Mississippi, You’re on My Mind” did exactly what its title promised, but without turning the South into a postcard.

Winchester was not writing about home from a porch.

He was writing about it from absence.

That gave the songs their strange ache. They were regional, but not small. They were personal, but not closed off. They carried love for the South without pretending the country around it was simple.

Homesickness made the details sharper.

Distance made the melodies glow.

Other Singers Went Where He Could Not

Because Winchester could not easily enter the American market himself, other voices began carrying the songs across the border for him.

Joan Baez recorded him.

Jerry Jeff Walker recorded him.

Jimmy Buffett, Emmylou Harris, the Everly Brothers, and later Willie Nelson, George Strait, and Reba McEntire all found something in his writing worth taking forward.

That became one of the defining contradictions of his career.

His songs could travel through country, folk, and roots music.

But for years, the man who wrote them could not travel freely to the stages where they belonged.

American audiences could hear Jesse Winchester.

They just often had to hear him through somebody else.

Amnesty Did Not Make The Career Simple

In 1973, Winchester became a Canadian citizen.

When President Jimmy Carter issued amnesty for Vietnam-era draft evaders in 1977, Winchester’s case was more complicated because he had taken another citizenship. His manager appealed, and Winchester was eventually allowed to return to the United States without prosecution.

But returning did not turn him into a conventional Nashville success.

The years away had already shaped the path.

He continued recording, but his quiet delivery and category-crossing songs never fit the louder image of outlaw country or the cleaner demands of mainstream radio.

He was too gentle to be marketed as rebellion.

Too Southern to be merely folk.

Too politically marked to be treated as just another singer-songwriter.

And too subtle for a business that often rewards the easiest story.

The Catalog Kept Finding New Lives

The songs kept working even when the industry did not know how to frame him.

Michael Martin Murphey took “I’m Gonna Miss You, Girl” into the  country Top Five.

Nicolette Larson, the Weather Girls, and others found success with different parts of his catalog.

Winchester’s writing could bend without breaking. A song might sound country in one voice, folk in another, pop in another, and still keep the same quiet center.

That is why other artists trusted him.

He did not write slogans.

He did not flatten memory into nostalgia.

He wrote songs that allowed place, politics, love, exile, and tenderness to sit together without forcing one to explain the others.

The Writers Knew What The Charts Could Not Measure

Over time, Winchester’s real influence became easier to see among musicians than on sales lists.

His songs showed that Southern  music could be deeply regional without becoming narrow.

They showed that a political life did not have to turn every song into a speech.

They showed that softness could carry moral weight.

That is why later generations kept returning to him.

In 2012, the tribute album Quiet About It brought together James Taylor, Lyle Lovett, Lucinda Williams, Rosanne Cash, Jimmy Buffett, and others to record his work.

The title felt right.

Jesse Winchester had never needed to shout to leave a mark.

What Jesse Winchester’s Exile Really Leaves Behind

The deepest part of this story is not only that Jesse Winchester left the United States rather than fight in Vietnam.

It is that exile made him one of the most haunting writers of American place.

A Mississippi childhood.

A Memphis  musical memory.

A draft notice.

A border crossing.

Then Montreal coffeehouses, Robbie Robertson, a debut album he could not properly tour back home, and songs filled with Tennessee, Biloxi, Mississippi, and the ache of distance.

Jesse Winchester lost easy access to the country that had made him.

Then he spent years writing songs that proved how deeply it still lived inside him.

Decades later, American singers gathered around that catalog and carried it back into the rooms he had once been unable to enter.

The border kept him away.

The songs crossed anyway.

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MASTERING THE WRECKING CREW BEFORE CONQUERING THE CHARTS, GLEN CAMPBELL LEFT BEHIND A TIMELESS MUSICAL LEGACY FORGED WITHOUT READING A SINGLE NOTE. ON AUGUST 8, 2017, AN 81-YEAR-OLD MAN DIED IN AN ALZHEIMER’S CARE FACILITY OUTSIDE NASHVILLE, WITH HIS FAMILY IN THE ROOM. Kim had been his wife since 1982. There were eight children between them. He had spent the first half of his working life being paid for one thing above all others: he could hear a piece of music once and never lose it. Glen Travis Campbell was born in Billstown, Arkansas, in 1936, the seventh son in a house of twelve children on a sharecropper’s land. An uncle handed him a guitar when he was four. He left school at fourteen. He never learned to read a note of music, and never needed to. In Los Angeles in the sixties he became one of the session players the industry now calls the Wrecking Crew. No charts, no sheet music, no second takes. Somebody hummed it, he played it. He played on records by Frank Sinatra, by Elvis Presley, by Merle Haggard, by the Monkees. He played on Pet Sounds. When Brian Wilson could not go out on the road, Campbell went out as a Beach Boy in his place. Then he stepped out front. “Gentle on My Mind.” “By the Time I Get to Phoenix.” “Wichita Lineman.” “Galveston.” A network television show. A part opposite John Wayne. “Rhinestone Cowboy.” In June 2011 he told the public he had Alzheimer’s disease. He announced a goodbye tour of three to five weeks. It ran a hundred and fifty-one shows over a year and a half, with his children in the band and the words to his own songs scrolling on a screen at the front of the stage. The last thing he ever recorded was a song he wrote about the disease. The title came from something he said offhand to his co-writer after a long day of being asked how he felt about losing his memory — that he could not see what everyone was so upset about, since he was not going to miss anybody. It won a Grammy in 2015. His daughter said afterward that he had no idea he had won it.

CHANGING GUITAR PLAYERS TO COWBOYS ON HIS WIFE’S ADVICE, ED BRUCE WROTE THE ANTHEM THAT DEFINED OUTLAW COUNTRY.HE WROTE IT ABOUT GUITAR PLAYERS. HIS WIFE TOLD HIM TO CHANGE IT. In 1975, Ed Bruce was driving home from a session in Nashville. He was good at what he did and almost nobody knew it.The line that arrived was about guitar players — that’s what he was, and that’s who he thought mammas ought to warn their sons away from becoming. His wife Patsy told him to make them cowboys instead. He did. He kept the guitars inside the song anyway, one item on the list of things a boy shouldn’t grow up to pick.He recorded it himself that November. It reached number fifteen and stopped. Waylon Jennings cut his own version and couldn’t stand it.Instead of scrapping the tape he brought it into a session with Willie Nelson, who sang over what was already on it. Two voices, recorded apart, stitched into one. That version went to number one in March 1978 and sat there four weeks.It won a Grammy the following year. It became the thing people reach for when they want to explain what outlaw country was — men who wouldn’t be handled, wouldn’t be smoothed, wouldn’t do it anyone’s way but their own. It was written by a man nobody was listening to, retitled on his wife’s advice because cowboys would sell, and finished by a singer patching over a take he hated.None of which makes it less true. Ed Bruce meant every word of it before he ever wrote the word cowboy.

TURNING HARD WINTERS INTO LASTING HOPE, MERLE HAGGARD CARRIED THE SPIRIT OF WORKING PEOPLE THROUGH “IF WE MAKE IT THROUGH DECEMBER.” He never liked December much. Too many cold mornings, too many miles between paychecks and home. But Merle Haggard had a way of turning hard months into hope — the kind that doesn’t glitter, but lasts. In the winter of ’73, he sat by a small heater in a California motel, writing about factory layoffs, cheap coffee, and a father’s quiet promise to keep his family warm. No fancy words — just the truth, plain and raw. That song became “If We Make It Through December.” He didn’t write it to sell records. He wrote it because he knew what it felt like to count change and faith in the same hand. Years later, the world still plays it every winter — not just for the season, but for the spirit of a man who never stopped believing that spring would come. Because Merle Haggard didn’t sing to escape the cold. He sang to remind us that love, work, and faith — they’re the fire that gets you through December.

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MASTERING THE WRECKING CREW BEFORE CONQUERING THE CHARTS, GLEN CAMPBELL LEFT BEHIND A TIMELESS MUSICAL LEGACY FORGED WITHOUT READING A SINGLE NOTE. ON AUGUST 8, 2017, AN 81-YEAR-OLD MAN DIED IN AN ALZHEIMER’S CARE FACILITY OUTSIDE NASHVILLE, WITH HIS FAMILY IN THE ROOM. Kim had been his wife since 1982. There were eight children between them. He had spent the first half of his working life being paid for one thing above all others: he could hear a piece of music once and never lose it. Glen Travis Campbell was born in Billstown, Arkansas, in 1936, the seventh son in a house of twelve children on a sharecropper’s land. An uncle handed him a guitar when he was four. He left school at fourteen. He never learned to read a note of music, and never needed to. In Los Angeles in the sixties he became one of the session players the industry now calls the Wrecking Crew. No charts, no sheet music, no second takes. Somebody hummed it, he played it. He played on records by Frank Sinatra, by Elvis Presley, by Merle Haggard, by the Monkees. He played on Pet Sounds. When Brian Wilson could not go out on the road, Campbell went out as a Beach Boy in his place. Then he stepped out front. “Gentle on My Mind.” “By the Time I Get to Phoenix.” “Wichita Lineman.” “Galveston.” A network television show. A part opposite John Wayne. “Rhinestone Cowboy.” In June 2011 he told the public he had Alzheimer’s disease. He announced a goodbye tour of three to five weeks. It ran a hundred and fifty-one shows over a year and a half, with his children in the band and the words to his own songs scrolling on a screen at the front of the stage. The last thing he ever recorded was a song he wrote about the disease. The title came from something he said offhand to his co-writer after a long day of being asked how he felt about losing his memory — that he could not see what everyone was so upset about, since he was not going to miss anybody. It won a Grammy in 2015. His daughter said afterward that he had no idea he had won it.

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CHANGING GUITAR PLAYERS TO COWBOYS ON HIS WIFE’S ADVICE, ED BRUCE WROTE THE ANTHEM THAT DEFINED OUTLAW COUNTRY.HE WROTE IT ABOUT GUITAR PLAYERS. HIS WIFE TOLD HIM TO CHANGE IT. In 1975, Ed Bruce was driving home from a session in Nashville. He was good at what he did and almost nobody knew it.The line that arrived was about guitar players — that’s what he was, and that’s who he thought mammas ought to warn their sons away from becoming. His wife Patsy told him to make them cowboys instead. He did. He kept the guitars inside the song anyway, one item on the list of things a boy shouldn’t grow up to pick.He recorded it himself that November. It reached number fifteen and stopped. Waylon Jennings cut his own version and couldn’t stand it.Instead of scrapping the tape he brought it into a session with Willie Nelson, who sang over what was already on it. Two voices, recorded apart, stitched into one. That version went to number one in March 1978 and sat there four weeks.It won a Grammy the following year. It became the thing people reach for when they want to explain what outlaw country was — men who wouldn’t be handled, wouldn’t be smoothed, wouldn’t do it anyone’s way but their own. It was written by a man nobody was listening to, retitled on his wife’s advice because cowboys would sell, and finished by a singer patching over a take he hated.None of which makes it less true. Ed Bruce meant every word of it before he ever wrote the word cowboy.

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TURNING HARD WINTERS INTO LASTING HOPE, MERLE HAGGARD CARRIED THE SPIRIT OF WORKING PEOPLE THROUGH “IF WE MAKE IT THROUGH DECEMBER.” He never liked December much. Too many cold mornings, too many miles between paychecks and home. But Merle Haggard had a way of turning hard months into hope — the kind that doesn’t glitter, but lasts. In the winter of ’73, he sat by a small heater in a California motel, writing about factory layoffs, cheap coffee, and a father’s quiet promise to keep his family warm. No fancy words — just the truth, plain and raw. That song became “If We Make It Through December.” He didn’t write it to sell records. He wrote it because he knew what it felt like to count change and faith in the same hand. Years later, the world still plays it every winter — not just for the season, but for the spirit of a man who never stopped believing that spring would come. Because Merle Haggard didn’t sing to escape the cold. He sang to remind us that love, work, and faith — they’re the fire that gets you through December.

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ROOTED IN THE SIMPLE WISDOM OF HIS MOTHER, MERLE HAGGARD CARRIED THE SPIRIT OF OILDALE THROUGH EVERY MILE OF THE ROAD. The bus door was still open, and the afternoon light spilled across the chrome letters — Merle Haggard Show. He stood beside his mother, her hand resting gently on his arm, the way she used to when he was just a boy with dirt on his boots and dreams too big for Oildale. Before the miles, before the fame, there was a kitchen that smelled of coffee and hope. Flossie Haggard didn’t raise a star — she raised a believer. Someone who learned that music meant more when it came from hunger, and that love never needed to be loud to last. “Looks like you did alright,” she said softly, and he smiled, small and quiet — the kind of smile that carries a lifetime behind it. That night, before the show, Merle sat alone on the bus, tuning his guitar slow, thinking about the road that led here — and how every note he’d ever sung was just a letter finding its way back home.