TOMPALL GLASER DID NOT NEED TO OUTSING WAYLON JENNINGS. HE GAVE WAYLON A STUDIO WHERE RCA COULD NOT TELL HIM HOW TO MAKE A RECORD. By the early 1970s, Tompall Glaser was tired of watching Nashville dictate the limits of country music. He and his brothers had spent years in the machine—writing, recording, and working sessions—only to see the same pattern repeat: the label owned the master, the producer held the leash, and the artist was just a guest in their own recording session. In 1970, the Glaser brothers opened Glaser Sound Studios on 16th Avenue. To the outside, it was just another building. To the artists, it became “Hillbilly Central.” It was a sanctuary where the room belonged to the musicians, not the suits. It was a place for anyone who was tired of being told their sound needed to be scrubbed clean to be commercially viable. Waylon Jennings was the perfect fit. By 1973, he was at war with RCA over his creative autonomy. He was exhausted by label mandates and the requirement to use studio musicians who played it safe. He defied the system and moved the sessions for This Time into Tompall’s studio. RCA was furious, citing union agreements that demanded their artists record in their own facilities. They held the project hostage, but Waylon wouldn’t budge. Eventually, RCA folded. Waylon returned to Glaser Sound to record Dreaming My Dreams, which featured the landmark hit “Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way.” The record hit No. 1, the album became the first country LP to go gold, and Waylon walked away with CMA Male Vocalist of the Year. Waylon Jennings didn’t break Nashville’s stranglehold on his own. Tompall Glaser had already built him the one thing he needed most: a room where the rules simply didn’t apply.

TOMPALL GLASER BUILT A ROOM ON MUSIC ROW — AND WAYLON JENNINGS USED IT TO START A WAR WITH RCA.

By the early 1970s, Waylon Jennings was already tired of being treated like the last person in the room allowed to decide what his own records should sound like.

He had the voice. He had the songs. He had the audience. But RCA still had the studio, the producer, the musicians, and the rules.

Waylon had spent years making polished Nashville records inside a system built to keep everything controlled.

Then Tompall Glaser gave him another room.

Tompall Had Seen The Same System Too Long

By then, Tompall Glaser and his brothers had already worked through nearly every corner of the Nashville business.

They had written songs, cut records, run publishing, worked sessions, and watched the same arrangement repeat itself. The label owned the room. The producer ran the session. The singer arrived after most of the decisions had already been made.

Tompall was tired of it.

He did not think country music had to be cleaned up before it could sell. He did not think a singer needed permission to bring his own band into the studio.

So in 1970, the Glaser brothers opened Glaser Sound Studios on 16th Avenue.

The Building Became “Hillbilly Central”

From the outside, it did not look like a revolution.

It was another building on Music Row. Another studio in a city full of studios.

But the people inside knew it was different.

Musicians started calling it Hillbilly Central. Songwriters could keep more control of their work. Singers could bring in their own bands. The room belonged to artists who had spent too many years being told that country music had to be polished into something safer.

Tompall had not built a stage.

He had built an escape route.

Waylon Needed Somewhere Else To Record

By 1973, Waylon Jennings was fighting RCA over how and where he could make his music.

He had spent years cutting records with Nashville session players and label rules around him. The records were professional. They were smooth. But they were not always the sound Waylon heard in his own head.

He wanted the Waylors.

He wanted the rougher rhythm he had been building on the road.

He wanted a record that sounded like Waylon Jennings before Nashville had finished sanding the edges off him.

Then he moved sessions for This Time out of RCA’s own studio and into Tompall Glaser’s place.

RCA Did Not Like The Move

The label had an agreement with the engineers’ union.

RCA artists were supposed to record in RCA rooms with RCA engineers. Waylon had stepped around the whole arrangement.

For a while, the record was held up.

It was not only about one album. It was about who had the right to decide how a country artist could work.

Waylon had crossed a line. Tompall had made sure there was somewhere on the other side of it to stand.

Eventually, RCA gave in.

Then Came “Dreaming My Dreams”

Waylon stayed at Glaser Sound for Dreaming My Dreams.

That was where he cut “Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way.”

The song did not sound like a polite request.

It sounded like a challenge from a man who had finally stopped asking the system to understand him.

The record went to No. 1. The album became the first country LP certified gold. Waylon won CMA Male Vocalist of the Year.

Nashville had spent years trying to shape him into something easier to sell.

Then the sound he had fought for became the one country music could not ignore.

What Tompall Glaser Really Gave Waylon

The deepest part of this story is not only that Tompall Glaser owned a studio where Waylon Jennings made great records.

It is that he gave Waylon the one thing RCA had not been ready to hand him.

A room where he could make his own decisions.

A band that sounded like his band.

A record that did not have to ask permission before it existed.

Waylon Jennings did not break Nashville’s rules by himself.

Tompall Glaser had already built a place where those rules could finally be ignored.

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Before he ever stepped up to center stage under his own name, Cal Smith spent years standing quietly in the shadows as a sideman, playing guitar behind country legend Ernest Tubb. Born Calvin Shofner in Oklahoma and raised in California, he paid his dues in clubs and on radio before joining the Texas Troubadours in the early 1960s, watching other stars soak up the applause while his own solo ambitions moved at a crawl. By 1972, Smith was well into his late thirties with little more than modest chart placings to show for his efforts. Everything flipped when fellow songwriter Bill Anderson handed him “The Lord Knows I’m Drinking,” a sharp track about a man taking heat from a churchgoer whose own hands weren’t exactly clean. The single struck a nerve, shooting straight to No. 1. The true lightning strike arrived soon after. In December 1973, Smith walked into Bradley’s Barn to lay down Don Wayne’s “Country Bumpkin.” Tracing an ordinary man’s journey through marriage, children, and the devastating loss of his wife, the song packed an entire lifetime into a few poignant verses and climbed to the top of the charts in 1974. The accolades poured in, sweeping Single Record and Song of the Year at the ACM Awards, alongside a CMA Song of the Year honor for the writing. Smith quickly proved he wasn’t a one-hit wonder by following up with another chart-topper, “It’s Time to Pay the Fiddler.” After more than a decade of holding down the rhythm section for everyone else, Cal Smith’s long-delayed moment in the sun finally arrived—forever stamping his voice onto one of the defining country anthems of the 1970s.